WIP Code

ADC now works in interrupt mode. No idea why DMA was unreliable.

Initial button push / release detection and mode switch detection working. No callbacks implemented yet.

include/adc.h

@@ -13,8 +13,16 @@
 
 
 
-void adc_init();
+#define ADC_CHANNELS	6
+#define ADC_HISTLEN		16
 
+
+
+extern uint16_t adc_avg[ADC_CHANNELS];
+
+
+
+void adc_init();
 uint8_t adc_next();
 
 

src/adc.c

@@ -13,20 +13,27 @@
  * of about 33KHz, still well beyond what is needed in this application.
  * this value may change in the future.
  * 
+ * note: attempted to use DMA for this and scanning all channels
+ * at once, but that didn't work. would not reliably read channels.
+ * tried many different variations and it just wasn't working.
+ * because of this I moved to using interrupt and the built-in
+ * wait mode just in case things went slow.
+ *
  * file creation: 20231015 0121
  */
 
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include "adc.h"
 #include "testo.h"
 
 
 
 #define SAMPLE_TIME     LL_ADC_SAMPLINGTIME_239CYCLES_5
 
-#define ADC_CHANNELS	6
+#define ADC_SEQ_RDY		0xff
-#define ADC_HISTLEN		16
+#define ADC_SEQ_STARTUP	0xfe
 
 #define CONF_CALIBRATE	(1 << 0)
 #define CONF_USEPROBE	(1 << 1)
@@ -35,8 +42,10 @@
 
 static uint16_t adc_read[ADC_CHANNELS];
 static uint16_t adc_hist[ADC_CHANNELS][ADC_HISTLEN];
-static uint16_t adc_avg[ADC_CHANNELS];
 
+uint16_t adc_avg[ADC_CHANNELS];
+
+static uint8_t adc_seq = 0;
 static uint8_t adc_idx = ADC_HISTLEN + 1;
 
 static int16_t vref;
@@ -61,13 +70,15 @@ void adc_init()
                     ADC_CHSELR_CHSEL11 | ADC_CHSELR_CHSEL12;
     ADC1->SMPR = SAMPLE_TIME;
 
-    // run in non-circular DMA mode, with wait mode enabled
+    // run in one-shot mode (scan all channels) but with wait mode active
-	ADC1->CFGR1 = ADC_CFGR1_OVRMOD | ADC_CFGR1_WAIT | LL_ADC_REG_DMA_TRANSFER_LIMITED;
+	ADC1->CFGR1 = ADC_CFGR1_OVRMOD | ADC_CFGR1_WAIT;
 
-	// by default, DMA selection for all channels is ADC
+	// enable end of conversion interrupt
-    // so all we need to do is set the peripheral address
+	ADC1->IER = ADC_IER_EOCIE;
-    DMA1_Channel1->CPAR = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
+
-	DMA1_Channel1->CMAR = (uint32_t)adc_read;
+	// and enable the interrupt source in the NVIC
+	NVIC_EnableIRQ(ADC_COMP_IRQn);
+    NVIC_SetPriority(ADC_COMP_IRQn, 3);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -89,16 +100,8 @@ void adc_go()
 	// stop if conversion in progress (it shouldn't ever be)
 	adc_stop();
 
-	// configure and enable DMA
+	// restart sequence
-	DMA1_Channel1->CCR = 0;
+	adc_seq = 0;
-    DMA1_Channel1->CNDTR = ADC_CHANNELS;
-    DMA1_Channel1->CCR = LL_DMA_PRIORITY_HIGH | 
-                    LL_DMA_MDATAALIGN_HALFWORD |
-                    LL_DMA_PDATAALIGN_HALFWORD |
-                    LL_DMA_MEMORY_INCREMENT |
-                    LL_DMA_MODE_NORMAL |
-                    LL_DMA_DIRECTION_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY |
-                    DMA_CCR_EN;
     
     // enable and start ADC
 	ADC1->ISR = 0x1e;			// clear all interrupt flags (per DS; mistranslated)
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ void adc_switch0()
 		adc_hist[0][i] = 0;
 	}
 
+	// reset history index
 	adc_idx = 0;
 	
 	// force ADC read to get fresh data
@@ -133,32 +137,44 @@ uint8_t adc_next()
 	uint8_t i, j;
 	int16_t w;	
 		
-    // stop if conversion in progress (it shouldn't ever be)
+	// on first boot, do a calibration
-	adc_stop();
-		
-	// start ADC calibration
-    if (calibrate) {
-		calibrate = 0;
-
-		// disable ADC and start calibration
-        ADC1->CR &= ~(ADC_CR_ADEN);
-        ADC1->CR |=   ADC_CR_ADCAL;
-    }
-
-	// copy data to history from last read
 	if (adc_idx > ADC_HISTLEN) {
 		// nothing to copy when first starting
 		adc_idx = 0;
 		calibrate = 1;
-	} else {
+	}
-		// copy data to history
+	
+	// start ADC calibration
+    if (calibrate) {
+		adc_stop();
+
+		// disable ADC and start calibration
+        ADC1->CR &= ~(ADC_CR_ADEN);
+        ADC1->CR |=   ADC_CR_ADCAL;
+
+		// clear cal flag; reset sequence to allow conversions to start
+		calibrate = 0;
+		adc_seq = ADC_SEQ_RDY;
+		
+		// wait for calibration to complete, if started
+		while (ADC1->CR & ADC_CR_ADCAL) {};
+
+		// do our first round of conversions
+		adc_go();
+
+		return ADC_SEQ_STARTUP;
+    }	
+
+	if (adc_seq == ADC_SEQ_RDY) {
+		// copy read data to history
 		for (i = 0; i < ADC_CHANNELS; i++) {
 			adc_hist[i][adc_idx] = adc_read[i];
 		}
 
-		// next one
+		// and start over again
-		// if we're looping, then average our last reads
 		adc_idx++;
+		
+		// if we're looping, then average our last reads
 		if (adc_idx >= ADC_HISTLEN) {
 			adc_idx = 0;
 
@@ -182,10 +198,22 @@ uint8_t adc_next()
 		}
 	}
 
-	// wait for calibration to complete, if started
-    while (ADC1->CR & ADC_CR_ADCAL) {};
-
 	adc_go();
 
 	return adc_idx;
 }
+
+void ADC_COMP_IRQHandler()
+{
+	if (adc_seq != 0xff) {
+		adc_read[adc_seq++] = ADC1->DR;
+
+		// is this the end of conversions?
+		if (ADC1->ISR & ADC_ISR_EOSEQ) {
+			adc_seq = ADC_SEQ_RDY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// clear all interrupt flags
+	ADC1->ISR = 0x1e;
+}

src/main.c

@@ -81,12 +81,6 @@ static inline void systick_init()
     // configure timebase with interrupt at 4096Hz
     // this assumes we'll always be running at 8MHz
     SysTick_Config((8000000 / 4096) - 1);
-
-    // configure unused DMA channels to not be on ADC
-    // (otherwise ADC can shows reads of 0... it's a hardware bug)
-    SYSCFG->CFGR3 = LL_SYSCFG_DMA_MAP_ADC |     		// ch0
-        			LL_SYSCFG_DMA_MAP_TIM17_UP << 8 |   // ch1
-        			LL_SYSCFG_DMA_MAP_TIM17_UP << 16;	// ch2
 }
 
 /*
@@ -124,6 +118,7 @@ int main()
 /*
  * main application interrupt
  */
+
 void SysTick_Handler(void)
 {
     uint16_t cs;
@@ -144,18 +139,12 @@ void SysTick_Handler(void)
         // shifted counter for use in the program
         cs = ctr >> 2;
 
-        // adc (512Hz/16 avg = 32Hz update rate)
+		// adc tested to result in about 61 reads/second
-        if (cs & 1) {
+		if (!adc_next()) {
-            if (!adc_next()) {
+			// adc has new computed results, so we can do userio, probe, etc
-                // adc has new computed results,
+			if (uptime || cs) {
-                // so we can do userio, probe, etc
+				userio_parse();
-
+			}
-                // but the results are only valid
+		}
-                // after our first cycle
-                if (uptime || cs) {
-                    userio_parse();
-                }
-            }
-        }
     }
 }

src/userio.c

@@ -25,19 +25,24 @@
 
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "adc.h"
+#include "testo.h"
 
 
 
 #define MODE_CONT           0
-#define MODE_CONT_TARGET    (4096 * (1 - (1 / 4)))
+#define MODE_CONT_TARGET    3072    // (4096 * (1 - (1 / 4)))
 
 #define MODE_FUN            1
-#define MODE_FUN_TARGET     (4096 * (1 - (1 / 3)))
+#define MODE_FUN_TARGET     2731	// (4096 * (1 - (1 / 3)))
 
 #define MODE_DIODE          2
-#define MODE_DIODE_TARGET   (4096 * (1 - (1 / 2)))
+#define MODE_DIODE_TARGET   2048    // (4096 * 1 - ((1 / 2)))
 
-#define MODE_HYSTERESIS		60      // 3x worst case expected (1% tol)
+#define MODE_SET_LIMIT		60      // 3x worst case expected (1% tol)
+#define MODE_CHANGE_TICKS   4       // how many samples before switching modes
 
 #define MODE_ANALOG_MIN     20
 
@@ -46,7 +51,7 @@
 uint8_t mode;
 uint8_t mode_next;
 uint8_t mode_count;
-static const uint16_t mode_targets[] = {
+static const int16_t mode_targets[] = {
     MODE_CONT_TARGET, MODE_FUN_TARGET, MODE_DIODE_TARGET
 };
 
@@ -64,5 +69,56 @@ void userio_update()
 
 void userio_parse()
 {
+    uint8_t i;
+    volatile int16_t m, w;
     
+    // button
+	// debounce is handled by the fact that we've had to have averaged
+	// about 16ms of measured hold time below the zero threshold.
+    m = adc_avg[ADC_SET_MODE];
+    if (m < MODE_ANALOG_MIN) {
+        // button is pushed
+        btn = 1;
+        if (btn_held != 0xffff) btn_held++;
+    } else if (btn == 1) {
+        // button is released
+        btn = 0;
+    }
+
+    // mode
+	if (!btn) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			// clear mode_count if we aren't actively changing modes
+			if (i == 3) {
+				mode_count = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			// normalize mode selection
+			w = abs(m - mode_targets[i]);
+
+			// determine if we mode switch
+			if (w < MODE_SET_LIMIT) {
+				// currently in this mode? if so, ignore it
+				if (mode == i) continue;
+
+				// is the next mode set to this item?
+				if (mode_next == i) {
+					// increment the verification count
+					mode_count++;
+					if (mode_count >= MODE_CHANGE_TICKS) {
+						// we've got enough data to do a change of mode
+						mode = i;
+						mode_count = 0;
+					}
+				} else {
+					// set the next mode to the newly selected mode
+					mode_next = i;
+					mode_count = 0;
+				}
+
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }